Islam Vocab

4. The holy book of Islam, which Muslims believe is a divinely revealed scripture sent to Muhammad from God through the Angel Gabriel in the Arabic language.
6. “City of the Prophet”: City north of Mecca, formerly known as Yathrib
8. “making an effort,” “striving,” or “struggling.”: it can mean the effort to improve oneself and resist doing bad deeds, a struggle against injustice, or defensive, limited warfare for a just cause.
9. A term used for the head covering worn by Muslim women
10. According to the Qur’an, he was the last prophet, or God’s messenger to humankind.
12. First wife of Muhammad, a wealthy widow who was older than Muhammad. She was the first person to accept Islam after the revelation, and the wife who bore all of Muhammad’s children.
14. The five daily prayers, second of the Five Pillars of Islam. These required prayers are offered at dawn, at noon, in mid-afternoon, at sundown, and after twilight

1. The belief that there is one God.
2. Pillars Five basic acts of worship required of every able-bodied Muslim.
3. A group of people who share common ancestors, language and traditional claims to territory.
5. A cube-shaped building in Makkah. The Qur’an states that it was the first house of worship dedicated to the One God.
6. ancient city in the Arabian Peninsula
7. “seeking a state of peace”: The religion of belief in One God, revealed through the prophets from Adam through Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, whose final prophet is Muhammad.
11. “Pilgrimage to Mecca”: One of the Five Pillars of Islam and the duty of every Muslim believer.
13. “the God”: The one God, who is all-Powerful and who created everything in the universe, also called Rabb, the Lord of Abraham and all other prophets