Across
- 1. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
- 3. prophet of god
- 7. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
- 11. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
- 12. the third caliph
- 13. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
- 18. the fourth caliph
- 21. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
- 24. belief in more than one god
- 26. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
- 29. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
- 31. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
- 32. It is the study of objects in the universe
- 34. The person who chants the call to prayer
- 36. Muhammad's birthplace
- 37. proposed marriage to Muhammad
- 39. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
- 40. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
- 43. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
- 44. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
- 46. It is the direction of Makkah
Down
- 2. they were used to stitch the wounds
- 4. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
- 5. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
- 6. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
- 7. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
- 8. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
- 9. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
- 10. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
- 14. They were people whose homeland was north of China
- 15. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
- 16. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
- 17. the belief in a single god
- 19. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
- 20. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
- 22. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
- 23. A Muslim house of worship
- 25. He is the leader the Umayyads
- 27. those who surrender to God
- 28. the second caliph
- 30. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
- 32. the first caliph
- 33. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
- 35. It is the scientific study of animals
- 38. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
- 41. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
- 42. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
- 44. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
- 45. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
