Across
- 3. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
- 6. When the Muslim government is led by the caliphs
- 11. Muhammad's birthplace
- 15. He is Muhammad's uncle and took charge of Muhammad's orphanage
- 16. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
- 18. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
- 19. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
- 21. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
- 22. the fourth caliph
- 27. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
- 30. The person who chants the call to prayer
- 31. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
- 32. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
- 33. prophet of god
- 35. It is the scientific study of animals
- 37. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
- 39. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
- 40. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
- 41. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
- 43. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
- 44. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
- 45. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
Down
- 1. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
- 2. the belief in a single god
- 3. belief in more than one god
- 4. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
- 5. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
- 7. they were used to stitch the wounds
- 8. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
- 9. the third caliph
- 10. the second caliph
- 12. the first caliph
- 13. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
- 14. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
- 17. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
- 20. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
- 23. It is the study of objects in the universe
- 24. It is the direction of Makkah
- 25. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
- 26. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
- 28. He is the leader the Umayyads
- 29. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
- 31. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
- 33. those who surrender to God
- 34. Organized stories that they could verify into collections
- 36. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
- 38. They were people whose homeland was north of China
- 41. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
- 42. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
- 43. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
