Across
- 1. holy book of Islam
- 4. Period of flourishing in Muslim civilization.
- 5. leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad.
- 8. A place of Muslim worship.
- 9. major intellectual centre in Baghdad ('___ ___ ___').
- 12. city where Muhammad and followers fled in 622 CE.
- 13. Networks by which Muslim merchants spread goods and ideas.
Down
- 2. Arabic word meaning 'God' in Islam.
- 3. birthplace of Muhammad; Muslims face toward it in prayer.
- 6. set of obligations for Muslims
- 7. branch of Islam that believes Ali was Muhammad’s rightful successor
- 10. branch of Islam that accepted the first three caliphs.
- 11. The last prophet in Islam.
