Across
- 2. spiritual struggle within oneself against sin.
- 4. (someone) physically in a specified direction
- 5. or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
- 7. who believes that the caliph Abu Bakr was the rightful successor to Muhammad after his death.
- 9. ornamental design consisting of intertwined flowing lines.
- 12. man who calls Muslims to prayer from the minaret of a mosque.
- 14. tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque
- 15. Muslim sovereign.
- 17. market in a Middle Eastern country.
- 18. dynast/of or relating to a dynasty of caliphs who ruled in Baghdad from 750 to 1258.
Down
- 1. chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad.
- 3. of many different and connected parts.
- 6. native or inhabitant of Mongolia
- 8. Ali, the fourth caliph, as Muhammad's first true successor.
- 10. instrument formerly used to make astronomical measurements
- 11. high official in some Muslim countries
- 13. Muslim place of worship.
- 16. dynasty/the dynasty that ruled at Damascus
