jewel sikora chapter 13

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Across
  1. 4. a type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.
  2. 6. a group of nations fighting against the Allied Powers during World War I. The members included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and their territories.
  3. 7. a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire on the other
  4. 8. a 400-plus mile stretch of land weaving through France and Belgium from the Swiss border to the North Sea, was the decisive front during the First World War.
  5. 11. a way of sharing food fairly.
  6. 13. were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War.
  7. 14. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.
  8. 15. the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.
  9. 16. the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government
  10. 18. the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests
  11. 19. a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.
  12. 20. an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
Down
  1. 1. used to try to make people think a certain way.
  2. 2. he operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to mobilise her forces near the German border.
  3. 3. occurs when submarines attack merchant ships without warning rather than following prize regulations
  4. 5. a proposal made by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in a speech before Congress on January 8, 1918, outlining his vision for ending World War I in a way that would prevent such a conflagration from occurring again.
  5. 9. describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic and Great Britain. It built upon the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale of 1904 between Paris and London, and the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907.
  6. 10. he last German Emperor and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918
  7. 12. statesman and journalist who was a dominant figure in the French Third Republic
  8. 17. an agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
  9. 21. an agreement in which both sides agree to stop fighting