Judaism

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  1. 3. A form of Judaism that wants to change Orthodox practices at a slower pace. This group believes in the human revelation, that God revealed the Torah to and through human beings. They allow for some flexibility in the interpretation of Jewish law.
  2. 8. A time for rejuvenation and relaxation at the end of each week. This event is based on the creation stories of Genesis and is probably one of if not the most important Jewish ritual. Usual activities such as driving and answering the phone are avoided during this time, as well as lighting fires, which is prohibited according to the Bible.
  3. 10. The name for a form of strict Jewish dietary food laws. It is the active expression of adherence to the commandments. These Jewish dietary laws serve as a) an establishment of the Jews as an identifiable group, and b) speak to the humanity and humility of Jewish people. Pork is prohibited, as well as the mixing of meat and dairy products.
  4. 11. A prayer shawl that is worn for special festivals. The band on the edge is called the atara, and when it is worn around the shoulders, the atara is on the neck.
  5. 14. A temporary tent used at Jewish weddings. The couple remains under it for the majority of their ceremony, traditionally accompanied by a rabbi and both of their parents. The cloth that adorns the top of it represents the couple starting a new life together and building a loving home.
  6. 15. A period of 7 days of mourning after a person has died. During this time, mourners cannot leave the house, so friends and relatives must come to visit them instead. All mirrors are covered during this time to reject vanity.
  7. 16. A more modern, liberal form of Judaism. Though their approach may be more suited to today's society, this group still holds the traditional Jewish beliefs and wishes to uphold them.
  8. 18. The spiritual leader of a Jewish Church. The word for this leader literally means "my teacher".
  9. 19. This festival lasts 8 days, which is representative of the 8 days that it took to rededicate the temple in Jerusalem that was reclaimed during the Maccabean revolt. When the people tried to relight the sacred lamp in the temple, they realized that it had run out of oil but for one day’s worth left, but, according to legend, it continued to burn for 8 days straight.
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  1. 1. A form of Judaism that emphasizes a non-materialistic lifestyle. The men in this denomination typically wear long black coats, black hats, and keep bears. The women cover their heads, sometimes with wigs, and dress very modestly.
  2. 2. The candelabra with 7 branches used to symbolize the 7 days of creation. It is considered to be a symbol of Judaism, but it would be somewhat disrespectful to be made in common homes. During Hanukkah, this candelabra typically has 9 branches.
  3. 4. The person who made the covenant of circumcision with God. He was the first Patriarch of Judaism and was the first to teach the worship of only one God.
  4. 5. The first part of the Jewish Bible. It contains the five books of law that God revealed to Moses. These books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
  5. 6. The Jewish place of worship/Jewish Church. It is a temple of worship that, since the Babylon exile, have been the centers for prayer, study, and communal fellowship. Each of these places has a scroll of the five books of Torah, which are kept in a box called an ark.
  6. 7. A well-known Hanukkah game using a 4-sided spinning top. The name means "to turn", and each word on it separately governs the rules of the game.
  7. 9. A form of Judaism that believes that the words of the Torah are of divine origin and have never been changed. This group believes that human beings cannot reinterpret or change the word of God to fit their own needs. Their services are all in Hebrew, the Sabbath is taken very strictly, and this group also adheres to strict gender roles.
  8. 12. The holiday used to celebrate Jewish people's release from slavery. During the entire week of this festivity, Jews do not eat anything leavened, or “chametz”, in order to commemorate the haste in which the Hebrews were forced to flee their oppressor.
  9. 13. A Jewish naming ceremony that marks the birth of a child. This event typically includes circumcision and is performed by a mohel.
  10. 14. A braided bread that is eaten on special occasions, such as Shabbat and other major Jewish holidays.
  11. 17. A decorative door post with the Shema prayer on it. It is placed on the right-hand corner of every door in the house, save for washrooms.