Across
- 2. A group that hears the evidence in a criminal case and decides if there is enough evidence to bring the accused person to trial. If so, they issue an indictment.
- 4. The Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws - especially the rights guaranteed in the 4th - 8th amendments to the Constitution. Protected by the 5th (national) and the 14th (state and local) amendments.
- 5. The decision of a judge or jury.
- 7. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if law or presidential action follows the Constitution. This is when the judicial branch interprets the laws.
- 8. A serious crime, such as kidnapping or murder. In Virginia, the most severe class of felony can result in life in prison or a death sentence.
- 10. An authorization by a court for police to make an arrest.
- 13. The authority of a court to be the first court to hear a case. Courts with original jurisdiction are also known as trial courts.
- 14. A court case in which a person is accused of breaking a criminal law.
- 15. The authority to interpret and administer the law. Jurisdiction determines which type of court you attend and where it is located.
Down
- 1. A court case involving disputes between two parties (individuals, businesses) related to money or property.
- 3. The branch of government that reviews or interprets the laws. They also punish lawbreakers.
- 6. A person accused of a crime in a criminal court case or the person being served in a civil suit.
- 9. The person or company filing the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
- 11. The right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review his/her case.
- 12. A less serious crime. In Virginia, the most severe class of misdemeanor can result in 1 year in jail and a $2,500 fine.