Key Terms in Blood Typing

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Across
  1. 3. An organism’s observable characteristics or traits, which are influenced both by genotype and environment
  2. 4. The protein found on the surface of red blood cells that determines if a person is positive or negative.
  3. 7. The major blood group system discovered by Karl Landsteiner that has four main types and must be matched for safe blood transfusion.
  4. 9. The O-negative individual whose red blood cells lack the A, B, and Rh antigens, making them safe for transfusion into any other blood type in an emergency.
  5. 10. The process of erythrocyte clump degradation that releases a hemoglobin load, potentially overwhelming the kidneys and causing subsequent organ failure.
Down
  1. 1. Helping define your overall blood type and guiding the immune system in recognizing what belongs in your body and what doesn’t.
  2. 2. The final test performed by a blood bank to mix a recipient's serum with a donor's red cells to confirm compatibility before a transfusion
  3. 5. An organism’s inherited code, which is fixed at conception and cannot be observed.
  4. 6. The simple word for the reaction where red blood cells stick together when the wrong blood types are mixed in a test.
  5. 8. This fluid makes up a little over half of your blood’s total volume