Across
- 2. A measure of myocardial workload (VO2) that is commonly used in healthcare settings such as cardiac rehab
- 5. Throughout the vasculature, smooth muscle is located within this tunica
- 6. The type of myofibular hypertrophy that causes increased contraction velocity
- 8. The myocardium is primarily comprised of this type of muscle fiber
- 10. Leucine consumption stimulates mTOR through what pathway?
- 11. A common metric using heart rate to estimate how recovered an athlete is
- 13. The pressure the ventricles must overcome during phase 3 of the cardiac cycle
- 15. Localized vasodilation and vasoconstriction in order to redirect blood flow during exercise
- 18. A period where oxygen demand is being met during exercise. Typically takes 2-3 minutes to achieve during exercise at the same intensity
- 19. This type of left ventricular hypertrophy is characterized by a decrease in stroke volume
Down
- 1. In males, this comprises ~40-45% of blood
- 3. The term for a resting heart rate below 60 bpm
- 4. The portion of the vasculature that has the lowest pressure
- 7. The main allosteric enzyme of glycolysis
- 9. EDV - ESV
- 10. Nodal cells in the heart have this characteristic
- 12. Concentric hypertrophy increases stroke volume by impacting this regulator
- 14. The primary macronutrient being utilized when RQ is < 0.85
- 16. The frank starling mechanism is associated with this regulator of stroke volume
- 17. There is an influx of this ion occurs during the depolarization phase of an action potential