Knee Terminology

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Across
  1. 1. An inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint (e.g., knock-knee).
  2. 4. The ligaments (Medial and Lateral) on either side of the knee that stabilize the joint by preventing excessive sideways movement.
  3. 7. An outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint (e.g., bow-legged).
  4. 8. Crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee that provides cushioning and stability to the joint.
  5. 13. Large marsupial
  6. 16. The tendon that connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity.
  7. 17. Flying mammal
  8. 19. Referring to the Oblique Popliteal Ligament, providing posterior knee support.
  9. 22. A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone; several tendons around the knee provide stability and motion.
  10. 25. The large calf muscle that flexes the knee and plantar flexes the foot.
  11. 27. Man's best friend
  12. 28. The shinbone; the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, forming the lower part of the knee joint.
  13. 30. A flexible, rubbery tissue that provides cushioning and allows smooth movement at the knee joint.
  14. 31. Inflammation of the knee joint, often leading to pain, swelling, and reduced motion.
  15. 32. The straightening of the knee joint, increasing the angle between the femur and tibia.
  16. 34. Muscle group at the front of the thigh involved in knee extension.
Down
  1. 2. The soft tissue that lines the spaces of diarthrodial joints, producing synovial fluid for lubrication.
  2. 3. Movement around the knee’s vertical axis, allowing medial (inward) or lateral (outward) turning.
  3. 5. Refers to Ligamentum Patella, a ligament extending from the patella to the tibial tuberosity.
  4. 6. A fluid-filled sac that reduces friction and cushions pressure points between the bones and tendons or muscles around the knee joint.
  5. 9. Has a trunk
  6. 10. Rounded projections on the femur and tibia that articulate to form the knee joint.
  7. 11. A small muscle located at the back of the knee that helps in unlocking the knee from full extension.
  8. 12. Muscle group at the back of the thigh involved in knee flexion and hip extension.
  9. 14. Surgical removal of all or part of a torn meniscus.
  10. 15. The bending of the knee joint, decreasing the angle between the femur and tibia.
  11. 18. Pertaining to the patella or kneecap.
  12. 20. The medial and lateral fibrocartilaginous structures in the knee joint that distribute weight and reduce friction.
  13. 21. A slender muscle of the inner thigh that assists with knee flexion and hip adduction.
  14. 23. Thigh bone; the longest bone in the body, forming the upper part of the knee joint.
  15. 24. Referring to the cross-shaped ligaments within the knee (Anterior and Posterior) that stabilize the joint by preventing excessive forward or backward movement of the tibia.
  16. 26. The longest muscle in the human body, running down the length of the thigh; involved in hip and knee movements.
  17. 29. Refers to the Biceps Femoris, a muscle of the hamstring group responsible for knee flexion and lateral rotation.
  18. 33. Kneecap; a triangular bone located in front of the knee joint, embedded within the quadriceps tendon.
  19. 35. Likes to chase mice