Across
- 4. An abbreviation for the creators of a dysarthria classification system used by clinicians in differential diagnosis and investigation of motor speech disorders
- 6. A speech disorder resulting from neurologic impairments affecting the POP and execution of speech
- 9. A synonym for vocal 'unsteadiness'
- 10. Neurologic speech disorder that results in an impaired capacity to plan or program or program sensorimotor commands needed to DIRECT movements of speech
- 12. Method of studying MSDs that quantifies and confirms perceptual judgments of decreased rate of speech, pitch, loudness, and changes in resonance
- 14. Rapid, low amplitude tremor like fluctuations of voice
Down
- 1. Rhythmic fluctuations during vowel prolongations
- 2. The most common resonance abnormality in MSDs
- 3. An upper motor dysarthria resulting from a cerebral lesion to one side of the brain that is often the first sign of a stroke
- 4. A neurologic speech disorder that results in abnormalities of speech MOVEMENTS necessary to produce speech including strength, speed, range, tone, and accuracy
- 5. Acoustic, physiologic, and visual imaging method of studying MSDs
- 7. A dysarthria resulting from damage at the level of a lower motor neuron
- 8. The number of dysarthria types studied by DAB
- 11. A term used to describe the course of a MSD following a stroke or head injury
- 13. Involuntary, head, neck, and face movements; noises and vocalizations during speech
