Across
- 1. Inotropy Effect of non-dihydropyridines that decreases the force of heart contractions
- 4. Rate Non-dihydropyridines reduce this by slowing conduction through the AV node
- 5. Verapamil and Diltiazem reduce this in the heart, unlike dihydropyridines
- 6. Condition treated by dihydropyridines due to their vasodilatory effects
- 8. Tachycardia A common side effect of dihydropyridines due to potent vasodilation
- 9. The primary effect of dihydropyridines on blood vessels
- 12. Edema A common side effect of dihydropyridines, especially in lower limbs
- 13. Channels The calcium channels blocked by both dihydropyridines and non-dihydropyridines
- 14. A long-acting dihydropyridine used for hypertension management
- 15. A non-dihydropyridine CCB used to reduce heart rate and contractility
Down
- 1. Class of CCBs that primarily affect heart rate and contractility
- 2. Node The node where non-dihydropyridines primarily exert their effects
- 3. Class of CCBs primarily affecting vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation
- 7. A non-dihydropyridine with intermediate effects on both heart rate and vasodilation
- 10. Condition treated by non-dihydropyridines due to their effects on heart rate
- 11. Chronotropy Effect of non-dihydropyridines that reduces heart rate
