Across
- 1. II Key molecule in RAAS that increases blood pressure and stimulates aldosterone release.
- 2. Another name for antidiuretic hormone, responsible for water retention.
- 7. System activated in response to low cardiac output, leading to fluid retention and vasoconstriction.
- 8. Retention Result of neuroendocrine activation, leading to edema and congestion.
- 9. Necrosis Factor Alpha Inflammatory cytokine involved in the progression of heart failure.
- 10. Hormone responsible for increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys.
- 11. Increase in myocardial muscle mass in response to neuroendocrine activation.
- 13. Sensors that detect blood pressure changes and trigger neuroendocrine responses.
- 14. Inflammatory molecules contributing to the progression of heart failure.
Down
- 1. Hormone that increases sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys.
- 3. Nervous System Activated during heart failure, leading to increased heart rate and vasoconstriction.
- 4. Peptides Counter-regulatory hormones that promote vasodilation and sodium excretion.
- 5. Narrowing of blood vessels in response to neuroendocrine activation.
- 6. Receptors Receptors involved in sympathetic activation, increasing heart rate and contractility.
- 12. Potent vasoconstrictor released in heart failure, contributing to vascular resistance.
