Across
- 4. Wegener called the supercontinent, where all of the continents were once together.
- 5. when magma reaches the surface.
- 8. heat transfer between materials that are touching.
- 9. Wegener's idea that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface.
- 12. deep underwater canyons.
- 14. is an area where molten material from deep within Earth's mantle rises through the crust and melts to form magma.
- 15. the transfer of energy that is carried in rays like light.
Down
- 1. is a mountain that forms in Earth's crust when molten material, or magma, reaches the surface.
- 2. is a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle.
- 3. mid-ocean ranges adding new material to ocean floors.
- 6. mountain ranges that run across middle of ocean floor.
- 7. is any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock.
- 10. the flow that transfers heat within a fluid.
- 11. heat transfer by the movement of a fluid.
- 13. Earth's lithosphere and solid outer shell broken into pieces and separated by cracks.
