Across
- 3. reinforcement, a response is strengthened when a favorable outcome
- 12. 2-7 years: child begins to think symbolically, uses imagination and intuition but not abstract thought; uses syntax
- 13. Operational, 7-11 years: child can use concepts for concrete situations
- 15. the act of creating new words from existing words; the origin of a word
- 17. time, space, quantity; still not possible as separate,
- 18. a word that has fallen out of use entirely
- 21. Operations, 11+ years: child is able to think theoretically, in the abstract, hypothetically and
Down
- 1. 0-2 years: child co-ordinates senses and motor control;
- 2. an approach to language that seeks to prescribe how it should be used
- 4. the idea that language, in line with society, has become more informal over time
- 5. a native language is described as acquired rather than learned to highlight the naturalness of this process, and its apparent effortlessness
- 6. used for demands; object permanence developed
- 7. gap, space in the language for a new word to come in
- 8. permanence, the understanding that objects exist always, even when not in view.
- 9. of proximal development, the space in which the MKO instinctively works, just ahead of where the child is currently capable
- 10. an approach to language that seeks to describe how people actually use it
- 11. a new word or expression in a language
- 14. knowledgeable other, MKO - an individual who models and guides language for a child
- 16. notions
- 19. concepts can be transferred from one domain to another
- 20. grammar to fill out language.
- 22. such as praise