Across
- 4. a creole based on English and influenced by West African languages
- 6. short for Multicultural London English..
- 8. the ability to speak two languages
- 9. a pidgin language that has simplified grammatical systems developed by later generations
- 11. identity how people think of their own ethnic representation
- 12. who carried out the Bradford Study on code-switching with Pakistani teenagers?
Down
- 1. when a person changes between two different languages within a single verbal exchange
- 2. each person’s individually unique use of language/ dialect
- 3. who did a study on MLE english and suggested that ethnicity was not necessarily a determining factor affecting the variation of English used?
- 5. who came up with code-switching?
- 7. a new language developed as a simplified version of two local languages that can be understood by both groups
- 10. a dialect specific to an ethnic group)