Law Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. conflicting with some provision of the Constitution.
  2. 4. a criminal offense, less serious than a felony, punishable by a prison sentence of one year or less.
  3. 7. _________________ the first ten amendments to the US Constitution
  4. 9. written laws enacted by legislatures.
  5. 10. the injured party who brings legal action against the alleged wrongdoer.
  6. 12. ______________ GOVERNMENT: basic principle of our constitutional system
  7. 14. _______________ OF THE EVIDENCE: usually the standard of proof used in a civil suit; the burden of proof that a party must meet in order to win the lawsuit
  8. 15. BEYOND A __________ DOUBT: the level or proof required to convict a person of a crime. It does NOT mean you are convinced 100% but does mean that there is no reasonable doubt as to guilt.
  9. 16. ______________ OF POWERS: the division of power among the branches of government
  10. 17. ____________ and BALANCES: the power of each of the 3 branches of government to limit the other branches’ power, so as to prevent an abuse.
  11. 19. ______________ REVIEW: the process by which courts decide whether the laws passed by Congress or state legislatures are constitutional.
Down
  1. 1. _________ LAW: the branch of law dealing with crimes and punishment.
  2. 3. ACTION: a noncriminal lawsuit, brought to enforce a right or redress a wrong.
  3. 5. the person against whom a claim is made
  4. 6. prohibit
  5. 8. ______________ CLAUSE: the provision in ARTICLE VI (6) of the Constitution stating that laws and treaties must be followed even if state and local laws disagree with the Constitution and these treaties.
  6. 10. the state or federal government’s attorney in a criminal case.
  7. 11. ______________ the division of powers between the states and the federal government.
  8. 13. a serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than one year
  9. 18. __________ LAW: all law that does not involve criminal matters, such as tort and contract law.