Across
- 3. A group of people sworn to abide by the laws to determine the truth
- 4. Dealt with major civil cases
- 7. Law making body of England. Later divided into Parliament and Privy Council
- 10. Believed that people are born selfish and need a strong central authority
- 11. Accused thrown into a pool of water. A person who sank was judged to be innocent because the water "accepted" him or her, but a person who floated was judged guilty because the water rejected him or her.
- 12. English philosopher who advocated the idea of a "social contract" in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property.
- 13. A draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion.
- 15. An action in which a person steps into a situation to change it in some way
- 16. A legal document giving certain rights to a person or company
- 19. Wrote the first Law Code of England
- 20. A form of written command in the name of a court or other legal authority to act, or abstain from acting, in some way.
- 21. A difficult or painful experience, a trial
- 22. In early England, the chief law enforcement official in a county, forerunner of today's sheriff.
- 23. Power dispersed among many different points, especially political power distributed among many different nobles/landowners/leaders/regions
- 25. A systematic collection of statutes.
Down
- 1. 1689 laws protecting the rights of English subjects and Parliament from the Monarch of England
- 2. Accused person was required to grasp a red-hot piece of metal, to walk across a bed hot coals, or face some other physical task. If burn wound healed, you were innocent.
- 5. King Henry II's court of judges. Handeled mainly criminal cases
- 6. Britain's law-making assembly divded into the House of Lords and House of Commons
- 8. (1672-1702) Dutch prince and foe of Louis XIV who became king of England in 1689.
- 9. An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.
- 14. King in 1154 and was responsible for creating the common law and jury systems.
- 17. A written law passed by a legislative body
- 18. (1723-1780) English jurist who explained the common law and who defined the rights of individuals under English law.
- 24. A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court.
