Law of thermodynamics

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Across
  1. 7. A system that exchanges only heat, but not matter.
  2. 10. The scientist who established the mechanical equivalent of heat.
  3. 12. The scientist who provided evidence for the atomic theory of matter.
  4. 14. The 18th-century theory that heat was a fluid substance.
  5. 15. The scientist who proposed the concept of "caloric."
  6. 16. Each word above is written as a single term so that CrosswordLabs can recognize it easily. You just need to copy this entire list and paste it into the website, and the puzzle will be created
  7. 17. A system that exchanges both heat and matter.
Down
  1. 1. The transfer of thermal energy due to a temperature difference.
  2. 2. A system that exchanges neither heat nor matter.
  3. 3. The scientist who laid the foundation for thermodynamics and described the Carnot cycle.
  4. 4. A form of energy transfer that changes a system's internal energy.
  5. 5. A process during which the temperature remains constant.
  6. 6. A process during which the volume of the system remains constant.
  7. 7. Format for CrosswordLabs
  8. 8. A process during which the pressure is kept constant.
  9. 9. The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of molecules within a system.
  10. 11. The scientist who co-developed the concept of entropy.
  11. 13. The concept of heat developed by Clausius and William Thomson.