Layers of the Earth

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Across
  1. 2. The thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle
  2. 4. extremely deep areas in the ocean that are created by a subducting plate
  3. 6. The solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
  4. 9. current hot less dense material rises and denser material sinks in the mantle driving plate movement
  5. 10. term for the super continent which contained all the plates together
  6. 11. Process by which new oceanic crust forms as magma rises towards the surface and solidifies at the mid - ocean ridge
  7. 13. process in which two plates collide and the denser (heavier) ocean plate descends below the other
  8. 14. Underwater mountain range made at divergent plate boundaries
  9. 15. The theory that the earth is broken into plates and are in motion due to convection currents in the asthenosphere (upper mantle)
Down
  1. 1. The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  2. 3. The boundary formed by the collision of two plates
  3. 5. Proposed the continental drift theory in the 1900s
  4. 7. Hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations
  5. 8. The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move
  6. 12. The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other