Across
- 5. A peasant tied to the land who worked for a lord.
- 8. A court set up to punish heresy in Spain, often using torture.
- 10. Nomadic warriors who created a vast empire across Asia and Eastern Europe.
- 11. Groups like the Visigoths and Vandals that invaded and helped bring down the Western Roman Empire.
- 12. Charging interest on loans, once banned by the Church.
- 15. A document that limited the power of the English king in 1215.
- 18. The knight’s code of conduct focused on bravery, honor, and respect.
- 19. Describing a perfect and ideal society.
- 20. Nomadic people who invaded Europe and settled in Hungary.
- 21. Related to the Middle Ages, between ancient and modern times.
- 22. A Renaissance belief focusing on human potential and achievements.
- 23. Someone who supports artists or scholars, often financially.
- 24. A legal system based on court decisions and customs.
Down
- 1. A powerful Germanic tribe that formed a kingdom in Western Europe.
- 2. A piece of land given to a vassal by a lord.
- 3. A long conflict between England and France over land and power.
- 4. Non-religious or separate from religion.
- 6. A lord’s estate and the center of feudal life.
- 7. Germanic tribes who settled in England after the fall of Rome.
- 9. A social system based on land ownership and mutual duties.
- 13. A person who received land in exchange for loyalty and service to a lord.
- 14. A deadly disease that killed millions in medieval Europe.
- 16. A period of renewed interest in art, science, and classical learning.
- 17. Religious wars launched by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslims.
