Learning contract #7

3. any of a type of early scientific instrument used for reckoning time and for observational purposes
9. the core beliefs and practices of Islam
14. an important battle during the Umayyad invasion of Gaul
16. a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God
18. was a kingdom centered in Northeast Africa and South Arabia from Classical antiquity to the Middle Ages
19. an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca
21. a religious structure at the center of Islam's most important mosque
22. a Muslim place of worship

1. a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer
2. the central religious text of Islam
3. the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena
4. the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler
5. the journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina
6. a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15th-century European maritime discoveries and maritime expansion
7. monotheistic religion centered around the Quran
8. an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem
10. the holiest city in Islam
11. triangular sail that was of decisive importance to medieval navigation
12. the larger of the two main branches of Islam
13. an adherent of the Shia branch of Islam
15. islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet
17. adherents of Islam
20. a struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam