Across
- 5. The phase in which the conditioned stimulus produces the conditioned response
- 6. An experiment demonstrating that a fear response could be conditioned in a human
- 7. A thing or event that does not usually cause a natural or instinctual response
- 8. The tendency for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to produce similar responses
- 12. Any stimulus, action or event that increases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again
- 13. The unexpected return of a response after it has become extinct
- 14. Reinforcement delivered after a predictable number of responses
- 15. A relatively permanent change in thinking and behaviour
- 16. The ability to tell the conditioned stimulus apart from other stimuli
- 20. A previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus
- 21. The closeness in time between two events; learning is more likely when the events occur close together
- 23. Removing a desirable stimulus or event to decrease a behaviour
- 26. Any stimulus, action or event that decreases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again
- 30. The observer's ability to practically and physically perform modelled behaviour
- 31. A characteristic of a model involving popularity, wealth or power that can increase the likelihood of imitation
- 32. Introducing a desirable stimulus or event to increase a behaviour
- 34. A structured process using reinforcement to change behaviours
- 35. Study investigating whether children could learn aggressive behaviour simply through observation
- 38. Infamous study where rats learned to press a lever to receive reinforcement
- 39. Learning in which the strength of a behaviour is changed by the consequences that follow it
- 40. A treatment believed to have some benefit but which is actually fake
- 41. The extent to which one event reliably predicts or becomes associated with another due to consistency and appropriateness
- 42. A thing or event that naturally causes an instinctual response
- 43. The observer must focus on the features and details of modelled behaviour
Down
- 1. A psychological treatment that aims to change thoughts in order to change feelings, attitudes and behaviours
- 2. Reinforcement delivered at predictable time intervals
- 3. Reinforcement delivered after an unpredictable number of responses
- 4. Rewarding smaller behaviours that gradually build towards a larger goal
- 9. A behaviour therapy that gradually replaces a conditioned fear response with relaxation
- 10. When a previously learned response stops occurring
- 11. Learning through association where two previously unrelated stimuli become linked
- 17. Neurons that fire both when performing an action and when observing the same action performed by another
- 18. The tendency for some conditioned responses to be learned more quickly because they are instinctual and linked to survival
- 19. The natural or instinctual response to an unconditioned stimulus
- 22. The learned response produced by the conditioned stimulus
- 24. Learning that occurs by observing and imitating another individual's behaviour
- 25. Introducing an undesirable stimulus or event to decrease a behaviour
- 27. Another term for learning by observing and imitating another person's behaviour
- 28. The phase in which a neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are paired together
- 29. Removing an undesirable stimulus or event to increase a behaviour
- 33. Reinforcement delivered at unpredictable time intervals
- 36. The observer's reason or desire to perform modelled behaviour
- 37. The observer's ability to remember the process and details of modelled behaviour