Across
- 3. Capable individuals or systems preventing crime in environmental criminology.
- 4. The study of crime, offenders, and prevention.
- 7. The likelihood of punishment, crucial for general deterrence.
- 8. Theory suggesting people commit crimes when benefits outweigh risks.
- 10. An approach abandoned during the resurgence of deterrence theories.
Down
- 1. A criminological approach emphasizing public safety and crime costs.
- 2. A model in environmental criminology involving activities that provide opportunities for crime.
- 5. Type of deterrence using one punishment as an example for others.
- 6. Degree of punishment's harshness, often thought to deter crime.
- 9. The swiftness of punishment, a factor in deterrence theories.