Across
- 3. a political machine in New York City
- 5. an 1883 federal law that limited patronage by creating a civil service commission to administer exams for certain nonmilitary government jobs
- 6. businesses that take mineral resources from the earth
- 8. an organization consisting of full-time politicians whose main goal was to retain political power and the money and influence that went with it
- 9. the practice of politicians giving jobs to friends and supporters
- 10. nonmilitary government employees
Down
- 1. a reform movement calling for moderation in drinking alcohol
- 2. the growth of cities
- 4. a journalist who wrote about social, environmental, and political problems Americans faced in the early 1900s
- 7. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel about unsanitary conditions in meatpacking plants
- 11. the facilities or equipment required for an organization or community to function, including roads, sewage and power systems, and transportation
