Across
- 2. a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwellings that accompany seafloor spreading.
- 4. a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.
- 5. movement of continents resulting from the motion of crustal plates.
- 8. the hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined, from about 300 to 200 million years ago.
- 9. a major geologic discontinuity or suture marking the juncture of lithospheric plates that have been joined by plate tectonics.
- 12. process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge
- 14. change in the Earth's magnetic field resulting in the magnetic north being aligned with the geographic south and vise versa
Down
- 1. magnetic polarization acquired by the minerals in a rock at the time the rock was deposited or solidified.
- 3. Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle.
- 6. line on an isotope ratio diagram denoting a suite of rock or mineral samples all formed at the same time.slope of the line is related to the age of the rock or mineral suite
- 7. an instrument for measuring the intensity of a magnetic field, especially the earth's magnetic field.
- 10. a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- 11. a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics. Because mid-ocean ridges lie at a higher elevation than the rest of the ocean floor, gravity causes the ridge to push on the lithosphere that lies farther from the ridge.
- 12. pulling force exerted by a cold, dense oceanic plate plunging into the mantle due to its own weight.
- 13. process by which collision of the earth's crustal plates results in one plate's being drawn down or overridden by another, localized along the juncture (subduction zone) of two plates.