Across
- 2. Wool clothing issued to soldiers, often ill-fitting and uncomfortable.
- 8. A cloth bag used by soldiers to carry food, personal items, and sometimes letters.
- 9. A durable but tasteless cracker that could last for years; nicknamed "teeth dullers."
- 10. A severe intestinal illness caused by poor sanitation, leading to dehydration and death.
- 12. -The most common surgical procedure due to lack of medical knowledge about infections.
- 14. Temporary shelter made of canvas where soldiers slept, often shared by multiple men.
- 16. Standard soldier's meals, often consisting of hardtack, salt pork, and coffee.
- 19. Tiny parasites that infested soldiers' clothing and bedding, causing constant itching.
- 20. A deadly disease caused by drinking contaminated water, killing thousands.
- 21. Poor hygiene in camps and hospitals led to disease outbreaks and high death rates.
Down
- 1. Bitter medicine made from cinchona bark used to treat malaria, common in swampy areas.
- 3. A sharp blade that could be attached to the muzzle of a rifle for close combat.
- 4. Provided as a form of anesthesia or to calm soldiers before surgery.
- 5. A group of soldiers who pooled their rations and cooked together, forming close bonds.
- 6. Often young boys who signaled commands during marches and battles.
- 7. Tissue death caused by infection in wounds; often necessitated amputations to prevent spread.
- 10. Repetitive training exercises to prepare soldiers for battle, led by officers.
- 11. Slang term for a surgeon, reflecting their frequent use of saws to amputate limbs quickly.
- 13. Often women, like Clara Barton, who provided care in hospitals and later became pioneers in modern nursing.
- 15. Central to camp life, used for cooking meals and staying warm during cold nights.
- 17. A bacterial infection spread through contaminated food or water, causing fever and weakness.
- 18. Soldiers entertained themselves with music, singing patriotic and folk tunes like "Dixie" and "Battle Hymn of the Republic."
