Across
- 3. vascular seedless plant with large divided leaves called fronds; more plant-like than the clubmosses; have stems, leaves, and roots
- 4. production of offspring by two parents through the production and fertilization of gametes; produces genetically variable offspring
- 6. the finely divided leaf of ferns; has fiddlehead shapes
- 8. female gamete
- 10. nonvascular plant that has long, pointed sporophytes like tiny horns; a division of bryophyte plants
- 13. protective layer outside the cell wall of many prokaryotes; protects the cell from chemicals and from drying out
- 17. series of stages a sexually reproducing organism goes through from one generation to the next
- 18. having only one chromosome of each type; gametes are haploid
- 19. diploid generation in the life cycle of a plant that results from sexual reproduction with gametes and that produces spores for asexual reproduction
- 21. type of life cycle characteristic of plants in which the organism alternates between haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte stages
- 22. a smallnplant without vascular tissue; also called a bryophyte
Down
- 1. plant with vascular tissue but no seeds or flowers
- 2. nonvascular plant that has leaf-like or ribbon-like bodies
- 5. process by which organisms give rise to offspring
- 6. type of asexual reproduction when a parent organism breaks into fragments, or pieces, and each piece develops into a new organism
- 7. union of two gametes that produces a diploid zygote
- 9. haploid generation in the life cycle of a plant that results from asexual reproduction with spores and that produces gametes for sexual reproduction
- 11. reproductive cell produced by fungi or plants
- 12. basic unit of structure and function of living things
- 14. male gamete
- 15. referring to the total number of chromosomes in a species; having two sets of chromosomes
- 16. structure in angiosperms consisting of male and female reproductive structures that attracts animal pollinators
- 20. a tiny nonvascular plant that appears like green "fuzz" with tiny stem-like and leaf-like structures
