Logic and Reasoning

2. The claim or belief made by the philosopher
4. When someone assumes there is a causal connection between two events
7. When a few observations are used to give general rule
10. When someone tries to persuade you to do something without admitting there are alternatives available.
11. The reasons or supporting points used to justify a conclusion

1. When you attack your opponent rather than their arguments to weaken their opinion.
3. An error in reasoning
5. When you expect something to happen based on what occurred before
6. The extent to which premises provide support for conclusions in inductive arguments
8. When the premises only provide probably support for the conclusion
9. When the premises provided guaranteed support for the conclusion