Judicial Branch Power Words

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Across
  1. 2. The basis that police must have in order to make an arrest, perform a search of a person or property, or obtain a warrant.
  2. 5. A court case involving disputes between two parties (individuals, businesses) related to money or property.
  3. 6. The government’s side in a criminal case.
  4. 9. A formal charging of someone with a crime, or being brought before the court to answer questions about a crime.
  5. 12. A less serious crime. In Virginia, the most severe class of misdemeanor can result in 1 year in jail and a $2,500 fine.
  6. 15. The branch of government that reviews or interprets the laws. They also punish lawbreakers.
  7. 18. A serious crime, such as kidnapping or murder. In Virginia, the most severe class of felony can result in life in prison or a death sentence.
  8. 19. A court case in which a person is accused of breaking a criminal law.
  9. 20. The authority of some courts to review decisions made by lower courts.
Down
  1. 1. The authority of a court to be the first court to hear a case. Courts with original jurisdiction are also known as trial courts.
  2. 3. A person accused of a crime in a criminal court case or the person being served in a civil suit.
  3. 4. The person or company filing the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  4. 7. The authority to interpret and administer the law. Jurisdiction determines which type of court you attend and where it is located.
  5. 8. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if law or presidential action follows the Constitution. This is when the judicial branch interprets the laws.
  6. 10. Definition
  7. 11. A group that hears the evidence in a criminal case and decides if there is enough evidence to bring the accused person to trial. If so, they issue an indictment.
  8. 13. The right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review his/her case.
  9. 14. The Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws - especially the rights guaranteed in the 4th - 8th amendments to the Constitution. Protected by the 5th (national) and the 14th (state and local) amendments.
  10. 16. An authorization by a court for police to make an arrest.
  11. 17. The decision of a judge or jury.