M1.3 Key Terms

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Across
  1. 4. a wireless connection standard used for things from file transfer to wireless audio transmission
  2. 5. acts as a controller for the CPU and memory to make sure they are properly synced
  3. 7. the whole path (bus) that allows data transfer between multiple components
  4. 11. a component used for storing heaps of electricity
  5. 12. A type of fluorescent that utilizes a ballast and cathodes to produce light
  6. 14. A monitor that uses rotational crystal and a CFL backlight to display images and color
  7. 15. A register inside the CPU that holds data currently being transferred either to or from memory
  8. 16. a area for storing bits of data within a CPU (usually assigned a role)
  9. 17. An analog video connector with 15 pins
  10. 18. a type of monitor that uses a electron cannon inside a vacuum and magnetic fields to produce an image
  11. 24. a paste usually composed of non conductive metals that allows for heat transfer from the CPU to the heatsink
  12. 25. A graphics processing unit within the CPU, usually referred to as integrated graphics
  13. 27. a fan attached or within the casing of a computer for cooling
  14. 31. dubbed a graphics card, an extension that is put in an expansion slot allowing for offloading graphics from the CPU
  15. 33. A faster type of ram that stores data directly in memory rather than in cells
  16. 36. a mode built into most operating systems that disables or restricts certain functions to save battery power
  17. 37. a unit used for representing a single transistor within a system
  18. 38. a section of the bus that controls how the CPU communicates with external hardware
  19. 42. A battery composed of mostly lithium that is used inside most modern day electronics
  20. 43. A processors central mathematical operations center
  21. 44. a standard of digital display connector that includes audio support
  22. 45. a non-volatile small form factor portable storage device
  23. 47. A type of memory that allows for random reads and writes for the computer
  24. 49. A standard for motherboard size just slightly larger than ATX
  25. 50. copper lines within the layers of a PCB for transmitting electrical charges
  26. 51. A type of DILM thats around 50% the size of normal DIMMs
  27. 52. an integrated circuit used for managing most time-based functions within a system
  28. 54. a form of non-volatile storage using platters and magnetic bit addressing
  29. 55. a smaller board in relation to the motherboard, usually contains extensions to features already present on the motherboard
  30. 57. a unit within a computer that converts and distributes power throughout the system (some convert AC to DC)
  31. 58. a standard of SDRAM that allows for reads and writes twice per clock cycle
  32. 61. A type of storage device that has no moving parts, all transistors and capacitors
  33. 62. an extremely small form factor for small devices (3.9" x 2.8")
  34. 63. A memory chip used for storing data for the firmware of a device (ROM)
  35. 65. the register within a CPU that stores the current set of instructions to follow
  36. 66. a wireless networking standard that uses multiple concepts to securely connect devices wirelessly and utilizes a "card"
  37. 67. a form factor of motherboard used in mobile devices primarily
  38. 69. A monitor that uses LEDs with a light emitting diode backlight instead of a CFL one
  39. 70. the structure of a CPU that is etched into the silicon, includes its own standard of instruction set
Down
  1. 1. a one way information connection from CPU to memory, comes in most commonly 32 and 64 bit variants
  2. 2. A portable device that stores data
  3. 3. the CPU register for storing arithmetic logic data
  4. 6. a form factor of motherboard on the smaller side
  5. 8. A register within the CPU responsible for managing the memory address space
  6. 9. a board composed of fiberglass and embedded copper wiring that acts as a frame for electronics
  7. 10. a type of cooling that uses passive transfer of heat instead of a fan or water
  8. 13. A term used for referencing the size of items within a computer system
  9. 19. a standard of connectors primarily used for connecting storage devices within a computer
  10. 20. a type of CPU socket design that usually has a square Fram with pins arranged on the bottom of the CPU itself
  11. 21. a term for the (usually) copper and aluminum object that cools computer systems
  12. 22. a unit of bytes representing 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes
  13. 23. a type of filter within a monitor that allows for only certain polarized light waves to pass through
  14. 26. A form of RAM that uses transistors and capacitors to store data
  15. 28. A crevice or section on a HDD platter where the data is magnetically stored
  16. 29. a chrome extension allowing users to use googles docs service in an offline enviorment
  17. 30. A method of mounting where the component is directly mounted onto the PCB
  18. 32. the piece of hardware that holds HDD platters in their proper place
  19. 34. A unit of bytes representing ,000,000,000 bytes
  20. 35. a processor made up of multiple processing cores that allows for parallel tasks
  21. 39. a type of socket that utilizes surface-mount packaging and that has pins inside the socket
  22. 40. a smaller form factor of SODIMM primarily used in notebooks/laptops
  23. 41. the biggest form of ATX designed for additional expansion slots
  24. 46. the bus that allows for bi directional transmission from the CPU outwards
  25. 48. the smallest form of ATX, for the most compact systems
  26. 53. A type of RAM that synchronizes its actions with the CPU clock
  27. 56. a term commonly used in describing the speed of modern CPU clocks, equivalent to 1,00 Mhz
  28. 59. a device inserted into most commonly a PCIE slot that performs graphics calculations
  29. 60. the amount of space an object takes up
  30. 63. an independent logic unit of a CPU, multiple of it allow for parallel processing along with multithreading
  31. 64. a standard of RAM slot that allows for communication between the chips and the CPU
  32. 68. a small circuit made with most commonly transistors, resistors, and silicone.
  33. 69. A form of cooling for a computer system that uses water, piping, a radiator, and a pump to operate
  34. 70. a measurement of frequency that is equal to 1,000 kHz