Across
- 1. Economist who emphasized free markets and limits to central planning.
- 7. Institution managing a nation’s money supply and monetary policy.
- 9. spending and tax policy used to influence the economy.
- 10. A market where prices fall and pessimism drives trading.
- 11. Poor or misdirected investment often caused by distorted interest rates.
- 12. A prolonged and severe economic downturn.
- 15. A significant decline in economic activity across the economy.
- 16. A financial market where prices are rising or expected to rise.
- 17. Economist who advocated for active government intervention during downturns.
- 18. The mix of debt and equity a company uses to finance operations.
- 19. Concept that increased saving can reduce total demand and slow the economy.
- 20. When people who want work are unable to find jobs.
Down
- 2. Total demand for goods and services in an economy.
- 3. Model showing how money moves between households and businesses.
- 4. Government or institutional rescue of a failing company or sector.
- 5. Spending on assets like machinery, buildings, or equipment to grow production.
- 6. Trap Situation where monetary policy becomes ineffective due to near-zero interest rates.
- 8. When workers have jobs below their skill level or want more hours.
- 13. Wages Idea that wages adjust slowly downward, causing unemployment.
- 14. involving interest rates and money supply.
