Across
- 2. the shell or orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus
- 4. a kind of radiation including visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays
- 8. a positively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis.
- 9. a negatively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the anode in electrolysis.
- 11. an energy level defined by quantum theory
- 14. the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
- 15. diagrams that represent the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule
- 18. a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties
- 19. The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles
- 20. a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation
- 21. penetrating electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei
- 22. the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell
Down
- 1. equivalent to electrons but arise from radioactive decay of unstable atoms
- 3. the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus
- 5. A helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances
- 6. the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle.
- 7. The emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei.
- 10. a discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents.
- 12. consists of all the radiations emitted by atoms or molecules
- 13. the rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time
- 16. the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion
- 17. an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
