Management puzzel

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Across
  1. 2. Theory – A management approach viewing organizations as open systems that interact with their environments.
  2. 7. – A structured administrative system with clear rules and hierarchical authority, introduced by Max Weber.
  3. 9. – Compensation or payment given for work or services.
  4. 13. – A theory developed by Henri Fayol emphasizing planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
  5. 14. – Making tasks uniform to improve consistency and predictability in operations.
  6. 15. – The ability of workers to act independently to support organizational goals
Down
  1. 1. Effect – The phenomenon where individuals improve performance because they are being observed.
  2. 3. – The ability to accomplish tasks with minimal waste of time and resources.
  3. 4. Behaviour – The study of individual and group dynamics within an organization.
  4. 5. – A structured ranking of positions and authority within an organization.
  5. 6. Management – The application of mathematical models and statistical methods to decision-making.
  6. 8. – A management approach that suggests there is no one-size-fits-all solution, as effective practices depend on specific situations.
  7. 10. – A management theory developed by Frederick Taylor advocating scientific study of tasks to improve productivity.
  8. 11. de Corps – A principle encouraging harmony and unity within the workforce.
  9. 12. Management – A method of management using data and analysis to optimize labor productivity.