Maps & earths soil

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Across
  1. 2. the layer beneath the topsoil that makes up clay and other minerals
  2. 5. dark colored organic material in soil
  3. 8. the process if either ice, water, wind or gravity moves rock or soil
  4. 10. anything in a envirorment humans use
  5. 12. when water seeps in a crack in a rock & freezes and expands
  6. 14. when rock breaks down by chemical changes
  7. 15. soil conservation, dead stalks hold the soil in place
  8. 18. the loose layer of dead plant leave & stems on the surface of the soil
  9. 19. the grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water or ice
  10. 21. a measure of how well soil supports plant growth
  11. 23. a mixture of humas, clay, that forms crumbly, topmost layer of soil
  12. 25. a topo map, a heavier contour line is labled with round units
  13. 27. the managment of soil to prevent its destruction
  14. 28. the solid layer of rock beneath the surface
  15. 29. a line on a topo map that connects points of equal elevation
Down
  1. 1. loose, weathered material on earths surfuce in which plants can grow
  2. 2. they layer of soil that differs than the bottom or top soils
  3. 3. the geological prinsiple changes over time
  4. 4. a map that shows surface features of an area
  5. 6. bowl- the great plains, wind erosion of soil loss in the 1930's
  6. 7. the difference in elevation from one contour line to the next
  7. 9. the chemical & pysical processes that break down rock on earths surface
  8. 11. rich fertile soil that is made up of most equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
  9. 13. a type of weather that rock is broken down into smaller pieces
  10. 16. a chemical change, a stubstance combines with oxygen, then forms rust
  11. 17. a thick mass of grass roots and soil
  12. 20. plowing feilds along the curves of a slope so loss soil
  13. 22. a meterial full of tiny, connected air spaces water can seep through
  14. 24. planting new in a feild each year to maintain soils fertility
  15. 26. soil organasims that breaks down organisms & digest them