Marine migration

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Across
  1. 4. --- column, the area extending from the ocean surface to the seafloor
  2. 9. the field used by organisms to orient themselves along migratory routes
  3. 11. age-related signal that encourages species to migrate
  4. 14. the graph pictured shows how when marine animals migrate they move from the ____ grounds
  5. 15. change, human-induced effect on the environment that can alter the habitats of these organisms
  6. 18. the graph pictured shows how when marine animals migrate they move to the ____ grounds
  7. 20. one type of penguin seen in the graph, named after a continent
Down
  1. 1. category of animals opposite of marine animals, which exert less energy to migrate
  2. 2. variable change in their environments that encourages species to migrate
  3. 3. third type of turtle identified in the presented graph
  4. 5. the species most frequently observed in the graph displayed
  5. 6. to achieve these remarkably consistent migratory routes and to return with precision to foraging and reproductive sites animals appear to require a ___ and compass sense
  6. 7. --- ridley, one type of penguin that has highly restricted nesting distribution
  7. 8. location in the title of film we watched
  8. 10. type of ocean circulation that favors transport to nursery habitat
  9. 12. --- movement, when organisms migrate in a way that follows their traditional migration route and get sufficient living conditions but it doesn't allow them to access the best possible conditions available to them,
  10. 13. the movement of animals from one area to another
  11. 16. the amount of energy that marine animals need to expend to migrate
  12. 17. the amount of energy that terrestrial animals need to expend to migrate
  13. 19. the type of movement performed by animals (opposite from random movement)