Marine Science 1 Exam 1 (Period 1)

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Across
  1. 2. Describes organisms or habitats in the open water, away from the bottom
  2. 3. The classification level right above species; the first, capitalized word of a scientific name
  3. 5. An animal that eats other animals
  4. 12. Tiny algae living inside coral tissue that make food for the coral through photosynthesis
  5. 15. Fish with skeletons made of flexible tissue instead of bone, like sharks and rays
  6. 18. Water that is a mix of fresh and salt water
  7. 20. The science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms
  8. 21. The nonliving parts of an ecosystem, like sunlight, water temperature, and rocks
  9. 23. A partially enclosed area where fresh river water mixes with salty ocean water
  10. 26. The living parts of an ecosystem, like plants, animals, and bacteria
  11. 29. Coloring or patterns that help an organism blend into its surroundings
  12. 30. An interaction where one organism hunts, kills, and eats another
  13. 31. An animal with a backbone
  14. 34. An animal without a backbone
  15. 35. The process of making food using chemicals, like hydrogen sulfide, instead of sunlight
  16. 36. The seasonal movement of animals from one place to another, often to feed or reproduce
Down
  1. 1. The process where organisms with helpful inherited characteristics survive, reproduce more, and pass those characteristics on
  2. 4. A testable prediction that can be supported or refuted by an experiment
  3. 6. The sunlit top layer of the ocean (0-200 m) where photosynthesis happens
  4. 7. The two-part Latin naming system scientists use for organisms, like Tursiops truncatus
  5. 8. A tool that identifies organisms through a series of paired, either/or choices
  6. 9. An immature early life stage of an animal that often looks very different from the adult
  7. 10. Any factor in an experiment that can change or be changed
  8. 11. An animal that eats only plants or algae
  9. 13. An inherited characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment
  10. 14. A relationship between two different organisms in which both benefit
  11. 16. An organism with a huge impact on its ecosystem compared to its numbers; removing it changes the whole system
  12. 17. The tiny, soft-bodied animal that builds a reef by producing a limestone skeleton
  13. 19. The final summary of what an experiment's results mean
  14. 22. The marine mammal group that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises
  15. 24. Information gathered using your senses or scientific tools
  16. 25. The variety of life in an area, including genetic, species, and ecosystem variety
  17. 27. A salt-tolerant tree that grows along tropical coastlines and estuaries
  18. 28. An animal that strains tiny food particles, like plankton, out of the water
  19. 32. Describes organisms or habitats on or in the ocean floor
  20. 33. The "twilight zone" (200-1,000 m) where light is too dim for photosynthesis