Across
- 3. It is a social process whereby people exchange goods and services for money or for something of value to them.
- 6. Gathering and analysing market information helps in.......
- 10. it helps to create product differentiation.
- 11. Business should not only serve customers needs but also consider large issues of long term social welfare.
- 13. Identifying needs and wants of present and prospective customers and satisfying them results in profit maximisation.
- 14. It brings repeat sales from the customers and develop brand loyalty for product.
- 15. It is an important tool for protection and also helps in promotion.
- 16. A bundle of utilities that can be used to satisfy human needs and wants.
- 17. Essence of Marketing
- 18. Informing customer about the product and persuading them to purchase.
Down
- 1. A complete offer for a product or a service having given features,at a certain price,available at a given outlet.
- 2. Producing goods of predetermined specifications.
- 4. a set of potential buyers of a product or a service.
- 5. Classification of products into different groups on the basis of some important characteristics.
- 6. Firms must undertake aggressive selling and promotional efforts to make customers buy their products.
- 7. Product improvement is key to profit maximisation of a firm.
- 8. PLANNING Developing appropriate marketing plans to achieve marketing objectives.
- 9. Market intermediaries used for the physical movement of the goods.
- 12. Availability and affordability of the product is considered to be key to success of a firm.
