Across
- 3. The societal system within which masculine ideals are often constructed.
- 7. Refers to the "cultural man" or scholar, embodying the intellectual and artistic aspects of Chinese masculinity.
- 8. Behavioral norms, expectations, and standards that define what it means to be masculine within a particular cultural context.
- 9. The set of attributes, behaviors, and roles traditionally associated with men, shaped by cultural, social, and historical contexts.
- 11. A foundational concept in East Asian philosophy discussing complementary forces, often used in gender discussions.
- 13. Exploring representations of masculinity that challenge traditional norms and binaries.
- 14. A Korean cultural expression of cuteness, often associated with charm and affection, used by male idols.
- 15. A Korean term referring to men who embrace androgyny and prioritize aesthetics.
Down
- 1. The hierarchical system of gender relations, where masculinity plays a central role in structuring society.
- 2. A term often translated as "good fellow" or "brave man," representing a traditional Chinese ideal of masculinity centered on courage, loyalty, and strength.
- 4. The blending of masculine and feminine traits, as seen in the aesthetic of many K-pop stars.
- 5. Refers to Korea's historical "flowering knights," blending military and cultural ideals.
- 6. A dual concept in Chinese masculinity symbolizing "cultural attainment" (wen) and "martial valor" (wu).
- 10. The "talented scholar," reflecting intellectual and cultural prowess.
- 11. Translates to "outstanding male," representing a heroic and virtuous ideal of masculinity.
- 12. The presentation of masculinity that incorporates elements traditionally seen as feminine.
