Math Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. a type of transformation that takes each point in a figure and rotates it a certain number of degrees around a given point.
  2. 7. a general term for four specific ways to manipulate the shape and/or position of a point, a line, or geometric figure
  3. 8. a quantity that can be expressed as an infinite decimal expansion
  4. 10. formed when two lines intersect each other at a single point
  5. 11. if there exists at least one line that divides a figure into two halves such that one half is the mirror image of the other half
  6. 13. exactly equal shape and size
  7. 15. An exponent refers to the number of times a number is multiplied by itself.
  8. 16. 4/3 πr3
  9. 21. the longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.
  10. 23. a transformation, which is used to resize the object.
  11. 25. a factor of a number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number
  12. 26. The numbers that include natural numbers and zero
  13. 28. a pair of matching angles or sides that are in the same spot in two different shapes.
  14. 29. a type of transformation that takes each point in a figure and slides it the same distance in the same direction.
  15. 30. The √ symbol that is used to denote square root of nth roots
  16. 31. the pair of angles on the outer side of the two parallel lines but on the opposite side of the transversal.
  17. 32. the well-known geometric theorem that the sum of the squares on the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square on the hypotenuse
  18. 35. the angles formed when a transversal intersects two coplanar lines
  19. 36. a composition of the x coordinate (abscissa) and the y coordinate (ordinate), having two values written in a fixed order within parentheses
  20. 37. Two angles that are exterior to the parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal line
  21. 39. Root the number which produces a given number when cubed.
  22. 40. each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
  23. 41. An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integers
Down
  1. 1. V=1/3hπr²
  2. 2. a factor of a number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number
  3. 3. When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, 8 angles are formed.
  4. 5. The numbers that we use when we are counting or ordering
  5. 6. the ratio between the scale of a given original object and a new object
  6. 9. a line that passes through two lines in the same plane at two distinct points in the geometry.
  7. 12. Notation a way of writing very large or very small number
  8. 14. a mirror image of the shape
  9. 17. a2+b2 = c2 where a, b and c are the three positive integers
  10. 18. a number that is equal to the number, multiplied by itself, three times.
  11. 19. V = πr2h 3
  12. 20. When you multiply an integer (a “whole” number, positive, negative or zero) times itself
  13. 22. when two figures have the same shape but their sizes are different
  14. 24. any pair of angles each of which is on the same side of one of two lines cut by a transversal and on the same side of the transversal
  15. 27. a straight line passing through the center of a figure or body
  16. 33. a two-dimensional surface formed by two number lines
  17. 34. Any number that can be written as a ratio (or fraction) of two integers is a rational number
  18. 38. a whole number (not a fractional number) that can be positive, negative, or zero.