Across
- 2. A Gram-negative bacterial group associated with food contamination.
- 6. Diseases caused by consuming contaminated food.
- 9. Organisms that spoil acidic foods and may produce toxins.
- 11. A common yeast involved in fermentation and food spoilage.
- 12. A parameter affecting microbial growth, measured as pH.
- 15. The measurement of free water available for microbial growth.
- 17. Common spoilage-causing bacteria in refrigerated foods.
- 18. Foodborne pathogen associated with raw or undercooked food.
- 19. A process developed by Louis Pasteur to reduce spoilage and pathogens in food.
- 20. External factors like temperature and humidity affecting microbial growth.
Down
- 1. Microbes that thrive at low temperatures, contributing to spoilage.
- 3. The harmful compounds produced by some foodborne pathogens or molds.
- 4. A microbial degradation process leading to changes in food quality.
- 5. The scientist who developed germ theory
- 7. Internal factors like pH and moisture affecting microbial growth.
- 8. The scientist known as the "Father of Microbiology."
- 10. A microbial process used to produce foods like yogurt and cheese.
- 13. A modern molecular method used to classify microorganisms.
- 14. The science of classifying organisms based on traits and genetics.
- 16. A spore-forming bacterium commonly found in soil and linked to food spoilage and foodborne illnesses.
