Across
- 4. A type of reference that remains the same across utterances.
- 7. A label for a person, place, or entity, e.g., Karl Marx.
- 8. The set of possible referents of an expression.
- 9. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: language influences thought.
- 13. A noun-like expression that can denote substances or actions.
- 14. The conceptual representation a word evokes in the mind.
- 17. The relationship between language expressions and real-world entities.
- 18. A type of reference dependent on context.
- 19. A theory of names linking them with definite knowledge of referents.
- 20. The specific thing picked out by an expression in context.
Down
- 1. A noun phrase that picks out a known individual, e.g., the woman.
- 2. Refers to a group as a whole.
- 3. A central or typical member of a category.
- 5. Refers to individuals in a group separately.
- 6. A word like each, all, some, none that modifies reference.
- 10. A noun phrase that introduces an unknown individual, e.g., a woman.
- 11. A mental category representing knowledge about something.
- 12. A theory of names where use is inherited socially.
- 15. Expressions like very, if, such that do not identify entities.
- 16. An expression that identifies an entity, e.g., cat, door.