Mechanics of soils WORDS

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Across
  1. 3. The ______________ process in soil occurs when excess water is expelled, leading to settlement and compaction.
  2. 5. _________ susceptibility depends on soil composition and moisture content, influencing its vulnerability to freezing.
  3. 7. Soil ___________ is crucial for supporting structures and loads without excessive deformation or failure.
  4. 9. Soil ___________, caused by wind or water, removes the fertile top layer, affecting land productivity and stability.
  5. 12. Soil ____________, determined by the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay, influences its properties and uses.
  6. 13. Soil _________ alters soil properties, affecting its ability to support structures and sustain vegetation.
  7. 17. Soil ____________ techniques improve soil strength and stability for construction and landscaping purposes.
  8. 18. Soil ___________, or the volume of open spaces, affects water infiltration and storage capacity.
  9. 19. Frost _____________ occurs when soil expands due to freezing, causing uplift and potential damage to structures.
  10. 20. Bearing _________ is the maximum load soil can support without experiencing failure.
Down
  1. 1. Compaction of ________ alters its structure and properties, affecting plant growth and water movement.
  2. 2. Soil ___________ refers to the arrangement of soil particles and pores, influencing water retention and root penetration.
  3. 4. Shrink-swell ___________ refers to the soil's tendency to contract and expand with moisture changes.
  4. 6. __________ soils expand when wet, exerting pressure on foundations and infrastructure.
  5. 8. ________ strength is the soil's resistance to sliding along internal planes under stress.
  6. 10. The ______________ of soil influences its ability to drain water and allow air to pass through.
  7. 11. Soil ______________ increases density by reducing pore space, impacting permeability and root growth.
  8. 14. ____________ occurs when soil settles or sinks, often due to groundwater extraction or natural processes, causing surface depression.
  9. 15. Soil __________can occur during earthquakes, causing soil to lose strength and behave like a liquid.
  10. 16. Atterberg _____________ are specific moisture contents that define the transition between solid, plastic, and liquid states in soil.