Medications

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Across
  1. 3. treat constipation; nutrition-related adverse effects: diarrhea, altered electrolytes, dehydration (e.g: sodium docusate (Colace), milk of magnesia, senna (Senokot, Ex-Lax))
  2. 4. decrease blood pressure; nutrition-related adverse effects: avoid salt substitutes (e.g: lisinopril (Prinvil))
  3. 10. disturbs the brain-> muscle system, leading to involuntary movements (tremors such as in tardive dyskinesia), muscle tone issues, slowed movement and rigidity
  4. 14. stimulates insulin secretion; nutrition-related adverse effects: hypoglycemia; increases weight (e.g: Tolbutamide (Orinase®), Glimepiride (Amaryl®), Glipizide (Glucotrol®), Glyburide (Micronase®, DiaBeta®))
  5. 15. lowers hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption, may reduce insulin resistance by increased glucose uptake; nutrition-related adverse effects: nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, gas; lowers or has no effect on weight (e.g: Metformin (Glucophage®))
  6. 17. slow digestive tract; nutrition-related adverse effects: constipation (e.g: diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil), Imodium)
  7. 18. decrease acid due to gastric ulcer, GERD; nutrition-related adverse effects: decrease vitamin B12 and iron; increased to no effect on weight (e.g: H2 antagonist (Cimetidine (Tagamet), Ranitidine (Zantac), Famotidine (Pepcid), and Nizatidine (Axid); proton pump inhibitors: Omeprazole (Prilosec), Esomeprazole (Nexium), Lansoprazole (Prevacid), Pantoprazole (Protonix), and Rabeprazole (Aciphex); Antacids: Calcium carbonate(e.g: Tums, Alka-Seltzer, and Rolaids))
  8. 22. improve appetite; nutrition-related adverse effects: increase appetite (e.g: megestrol acetate (Megace), dronabinol/marinol)
  9. 23. decrease serotonin production, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder; nutrition-related adverse effects: avoid EtOH, limit tyramine (aged, fermented, soy), bind to Na (high = more lithium excreted in urine, low = more lithium retained in body) (e.g: MAOIs (Marplan, Parnate, Zelapar), lithium carbonate (Lithobid))
  10. 24. improve symptoms of this disease; nutrition-related adverse effects: protein decreases absorption, limit protein in AM when taking drug, high CHO diet (e.g: levodopa (Sinemet))
  11. 25. treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or slowing their growth, nutriton-related adverse effects: N/A (e.g: amoxicillin (Amoxil), azithromycin (Z-Pak))
  12. 26. treat pain; nutrition-related adverse effects: constipation, low activity (e.g: opioids (OxyContin, Percocet, Roxanol), fentanyl (Actiq), heroin, morphine (Roxanol))
  13. 27. prevent flare-ups; nutrition-related adverse effects: low purine diet (avoiding anchovies, mackerel, organ meats, alcohol) (e.g: colchicine (Colcrys))
  14. 29. treat nausea; nutrition-related adverse effect: improved appetite, weight gain (e.g: ondansetron (Zofran), prochlorperazine (Compazine))
  15. 30. treat edema and prevent K+ loss; nutrition-related adverse effects: water loss, Na loss, K loss, Mg loss, Ca loss (e.g: loop (Lasix), spironolactone (Aldactone), hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide))
  16. 31. decrease glucose absorption and decrease glucose excretion in urine; nutrition-related adverse effects: increased urinary frequency, increased urinary/genitourinary infections, hypotension, increase blood K+, contraindicated with kidney problems; lowers weight (e.g: Canagliflozin (Invokana®), Dapagliflozin (Farxiga®), Empaglifozin (Jardiance®))
  17. 32. increase glucose-dependent insulin secretion and satiety while decreasing gastric emptying, suppressing postprandial glucagon secretion; nutrition-related side effects: nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, abdomdinal pain, headache, hypoglycemia if taken with SFU or insulin, pancreatitis (rare); lowers weight; (e.g: Exenatide (Byetta®), Liraglutide (Victoza®), Albiglutide (Tanzeum®), Dulaglutide (Trulicity®))
Down
  1. 1. threat this chronic condition, immunosuppressant, blocks cells access to folic acid (folate); nutrition-related adverse effects: nausea, vomiting, blocks folate (potential folate supplementation)
  2. 2. stimulates insulin secretion; nutrition-related adverse effects: hypoglycemia; increases weight (e.g: Repaglinde (Prandin®), Nateglinide (Starlix®)
  3. 5. increase peripheral insulin sensitivity (muscle and fat tissues); nutrition-related adverse effects: fluid retention, anemia, bone loss, fractures, contraindicated with heart and liver problems; increase weight (e.g: Pioglitazone (Actos®), Rosiglitazone (Avandia®))
  4. 6. fights infections, anti-inflammation; nutrition-related adverse effects: increases blood sugars, accelerates bone loss, increased appetite, increase calcium intake, avoid grapefruit (e.g: corticosteroid (Prednisone))
  5. 7. interfering with acetylcholine, affecting muscles and glands, leading to altered food intake, blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, and confusion
  6. 8. prevent seizures; nutrition-related adverse effects: potential weight loss (e.g: levetiracetam (Keppra), gabapentin (Neurontin))
  7. 9. stimulants, nutrition-related adverse effects: limit caffeine, causes weight loss (e.g: methamphetamine (Desoxyn), Adderall)
  8. 11. increase effect of GLP-1 and GIP to increase insulin secretion and reduce hepatic glucose production; nutrition-related adverse effects: runny nose, sore throat, headache, upper respiratory infections, pancreatitis (rare); no effect on weight (e.g: Alogliptin (Nesina®, Sitagliptin (Januvia®), Saxagliptin (Onglyza®), Linagliptin (Tradjenta®))
  9. 12. delay CHO absorption; nutrition-related adverse effects: nausea, diarrhea, gas; no effect on weight (e.g: Acarbose (Precose®))
  10. 13. decrease glucagon production and gastric emptying; nutrition-related adverse effects: nausea/vomiting, headache, hypoglycemia (particularly if taken with insulin); lowers weight (e.g: Pramlintide (Symlin®))
  11. 16. decrease LDL/TAG, prevent atherosclerosis; nutrition-related adverse effects: limit fat and cholesterol in diet, avoid alcohol and grapefruit (e.g: atorvastatin (Lipitor), simvastatin (Zocor))
  12. 19. prevent blood coagulating to avoid strokes or heart attacks; nutrition-related adverse effects: limit vitamin K intake (leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables) (e.g: warfarin (Coumadin))
  13. 20. speed stomach emptying, nutrition-related adverse effects: may alter insulin administration due to speed of food (e.g: Metoclopramide (Reglan))
  14. 21. suppress activity; nutrition-related adverse effects: suppressed activity, avoid grapefruit (e.g: alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan))
  15. 28. treat pain, anti-inflammation; nutrition-related adverse effects: gastric ulcers due to gut erosion (e.g: ibuprofen (Motrin, Midol, Advil))