Across
- 3. Large church created using a gothic architectural style
- 9. document that asserted nobles had certain rights
- 11. Peasants that were bound to the land, could not leave the manor without permission
- 13. The period between ancient times and modern times, roughly 500 to 1500
- 14. An estate granted by a powerful lord
- 19. Emerged victorious at the battle of Hastings, became the King of England on Christmas Day
- 21. Money for investment, stimulates the growth of banking
- 23. Women honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans, burned at the stake
- 24. Peasant farmers who paid rent for their land or hired farm laborers
- 25. Associations made up of artisans and merchants
- 26. A mounted medieval warrior
Down
- 1. King of the Franks his conquests reunited much of Western Europe
- 2. Material used to create new farming technology, specifically the plow
- 4. A penalty bestowed by the church which forbid individuals from receiving sacraments or a Christian burial
- 5. A series of wars fought which Christians battled Muslims for control of land in the Middle East
- 6. a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their lands among lesser lords, in return for loyalty
- 7. The homes of powerful lords, fortified and built to withstand attack
- 8. The Lords would pledge their allegiance to more more powerful lords, in return for land
- 10. Code of conduct for knights which required them to be brave, loyal, and true to their word
- 12. Renowned English poet from the Middle Ages, most famous for his work "The Canterbury Tales,"
- 15. Disease which raged through Europe, causing one in three people to perish
- 16. Called for war and started the Crusades to free the Holy Land
- 17. The lord's estate, peasants lived and worked there
- 18. Land Jerusalem and other places in Palestine where Christains believe Jesus lived and preached
- 20. A child trainee, working to become a journeyman
- 22. A member of the church and lived at a monastery, they copied the bible
