Across
- 2. Code of conduct for knights (honour, bravery, respect)
- 6. A person who serves a lord in return for land
- 7. Protective walls on a castle
- 11. A peasant bound to the land, working for a lord
- 12. A competition between knights
- 13. A military blockade of a castle or town
- 14. Money collected by rulers
- 17. A widespread deadly disease
- 21. A powerful medieval weapon
- 22. Manuscript – Decorated handwritten book
- 25. Death – A deadly plague in Europe during the 1300s
- 27. A fortified building where lords lived
- 29. A system where land is exchanged for service and loyalty
- 30. A water-filled ditch around a castle
- 32. A place where monks live
- 33. A high-ranking noble
- 34. A person learning a trade
- 36. A church leader responsible for religious services
- 38. King or queen who rules a country
- 40. A trained soldier who serves a lord
- 42. Symbols and coats of arms
- 43. A bridge that can be raised or lowered
- 44. A place to buy and sell goods
- 45. Charter – Document allowing a town to govern itself
- 46. The strongest tower in a castle
Down
- 1. A journey to a sacred place
- 2. A person without noble status
- 3. A document granting rights or privileges
- 4. A noble ranking below an earl
- 5. An expert in a trade
- 8. A social class (nobility, clergy, peasants)
- 9. Land granted by a lord to a vassal
- 10. A woman who lives a religious life in a convent
- 15. Carta – A document limiting the king’s power (1215)
- 16. Protective metal clothing worn by knights
- 17. A poor farmer of low social status
- 18. A man who lives a religious life in a monastery
- 19. A senior Church official
- 20. An organisation of workers or craftsmen
- 23. A noble who owns land and grants it to others
- 24. Exclusion from the Church community
- 26. Religious wars for control of holy lands
- 28. A contest between two mounted knights
- 31. A trained worker not yet a master
- 35. A place where nuns live
- 37. A tax paid to the Church (usually 10%)
- 38. A lord’s estate or landholding
- 39. Religious leaders of the Church
- 41. Buying and selling goods
