Medieval Europe

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Across
  1. 1. men who lived in monasteries
  2. 3. declared emperor on Christmas Day by the Pope
  3. 6. mountain range in northern Italy
  4. 9. title for one who ran local affairs for Charlemagne
  5. 10. term for peasants who were able to move freely
  6. 11. term for peasant couldn't own property or move
  7. 13. escaped serf could be free if uncaught for this long
  8. 15. emperor whose lands became the Holy Roman Empire
  9. 16. area from which Vikings launched raids
Down
  1. 1. name of people who invaded France from N. Africa
  2. 2. low ranking noble under protection of a lord
  3. 3. system or customs of knighthood
  4. 4. name for a farming community run by a noble
  5. 5. pope who asked monks to become missionaries
  6. 6. a sport that peasant men would take part in
  7. 7. people who settled in Ireland
  8. 8. name for the feudal estate of a vassal
  9. 9. stone structure where nobles lived
  10. 12. most peasants ate dark, heavy versions of this food
  11. 14. mounted man at arms who served a lord