Across
- 2. man who served a lord in a military capacity
- 4. Christian parishes under authority of a bishop
- 6. the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- 9. a social or political class
- 12. physical trial to determine guilt in Germanic law
- 15. a wealthy, powerful landowner
- 16. the worship of religious images
- 17. an unbeliever; term applied to Muslims
- 18. the denial of basic Church doctrines
- 19. woman living in convent to dedicate herself to God
- 22. the head of a convent
- 25. the pope forbade priests from giving sacraments
- 26. grant of land made to a vassal
- 27. agricultural estate a lord ran and peasants worked
- 30. secular rulers placed church officials
- 32. system based on court decisions and customs
- 33. ideal of civilized behavior for knights & nobility
Down
- 1. practice of living the life of a monk
- 3. a Christian rite
- 5. “Great Charter” of rights for English nobles
- 7. person sent out to carry a religious message
- 8. relationship between a lord and his vassal
- 10. 13th-century England representative government
- 11. value of a person in money in Germanic society
- 13. of or relating to the Middle Ages
- 14. military expeditions to regain the Holy Land
- 17. pictures of religious images
- 20. member of the heavily armored cavalry
- 21. a heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare
- 23. the middle class, merchants, and professionals
- 24. peasant bound to the land to provide labor services
- 28. political and social order in the Middle Ages
- 29. bones or other objects connected with saints
- 31. man living in monastery to dedicate himself to God