Across
- 3. a medieval peasant legally bound to live on a lords land
- 5. a lord’s estate in feudal Europe
- 7. the body of laws governing the religious practices of a Christian church
- 9. a Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy
- 12. a family’s payment of one-tenth of its income to a church
- 14. an effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain
- 16. the era in European history following the fall of the Roman Empire lasting from about 500-1500
- 17. in feudal Europe a person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and service
- 18. in feudal Europe, a person who controlled land and could therefore grant estates to vassals
Down
- 1. a body of officials who perform religious services such as priests, ministers, or rabbis
- 2. economic system based on feudalism
- 3. one of the Christian ceremonies in which God’s grace is transmitted to people
- 4. the selling or buying of a church positions
- 6. "Lay ______"the appointment of religious official by kings or nobles
- 8. in medieval Europe, and armored warrior who fought on horseback
- 10. a medieval poet and musician who traveled from place to place, entertaining people with songs of courtly love
- 11. a political system in which nobles grant the use of the king’s land in exchange for loyalty, military service & protection
- 13. an estate granted to a vassal by a lord
- 15. a code of behavior for knights in medieval Europe, stressing ideas such as courage, loyalty, and devotion
